This post is the fifth of a series that started here.

From the previous posts of this series, we now have an instance restart script that can restart the database node in case of failure and automatically reconfigure Pacemaker and the other servers that needs to access the MySQL server. What we will cover in this post is the monitoring script that run on the MySQL node.

At its smallest expression, the instance monitoring script is a simple empty loop that will run forever like:

PLAIN TEXT CODE:

1. #!/bin/bash
2.  
3. while [ 1 ]
4. do
5.     sleep 60
6. done

Although fully functional, this monitoring script is rather weak could be …

OSSCube’s internationally renowned team of MySQL Experts - Sonali Minocha and Rakesh Kumar, lead a successful workshop on setting up MySQL High Availability for your MySQL Database servers. Scheduled on the second day of the conference, September 20th, the workshop was jam packed with enthusiastic participants.

Sonali, Asia’s first MySQL certified DBA and an internationally renowned MySQL expert, …

This post is the fourth of a series that started here.

From the previous of this series, we now have resources configured but instead of starting MySQL, Pacemaker invokes a script to start (or restart) the EC2 instance running MySQL. This blog post describes the instance restart script. Remember, I am more a DBA than a script writer so it might not be written in the most optimal way.

First, let's recap what's the script has to perform (the full script is given below).

1. Kill the MySQL EC2 instance if running
2. Make sure the MySQL EC2 instance is stopped
3. Prepare the user-data script for the new MySQL EC2 instance
4. Launch the new MySQL instance
5. Make sure it is running
6. Reconfigure local heartbeat
7. Broadcast the new MySQL …

I was asked to write a blog post about MySQL High Availability at Yahoo, particularly for writes. Our standard practice is not particularly high-tech, but we've been using it for over 4 years now and it has become a company-wide standard with a few exceptions.   Let me start by saying that at Yahoo! we consider a datacenter as a Single Point of Failure (SPoF). We build and manage many of our own datacenters, and we still don't assume they are invulnerable. How many people can attest to the fact that however to configure your racks, how many redundant switches, power supplies, drives, etc. you buy, if your leased datacenter has power or network issues, you are at their mercy.  

read more

Multi-master MySQL, with the MMM management software brings a whole host of new features, and manageability to your MySQL deployments.   Run backups, alter tables, perform upgrades all without slowing down your production users.

Read more at Database Journal – Using Multi-master MySQL To Get A Leg Up On Database Performance

A short post marks Pythian’s 195th edition of Log Buffer, a blog of blogs encapsulating what’s going on in the world of database administration.

Remember if you find a link or interesting blog post that you think Log Buffer should mention, send a note to the editor at Log Buffer and be sure to include the link, and a short note on why you think that others will want to read it too.

Now on to Log Buffer #195. Alex Gorbachev starts us off with his suggested readings and funnily enough, …

This post is the third of a series that started here.

From the previous of this series, we now have two working EC2 instances that are EBS based. The first instance is the monitor, usually an m1.small type instance and the second instance is hamysql, a large instance type. So far, we have configured Heartbeat for communication between the nodes. Now, it is time to configure the HA resources in Pacemaker. Here are the requirements for the HA resources:

On Monitor

• Kill the other instance
• Free the share resources
• Start a new hamysql instance
• Reconfigure the clients
• Give away the resources

On hamysql

• Run MySQL
• Monitor MySQL
• Get out …

This month on Database Journal we talk about multi-master MySQL using circular replication to achieve high availability.

Read more at DatabaseJournal – Intro to Multi-Master MySQL

This post is the second of a series that started here.

The first step to build the HA solution is to create two working instances, configure them to be EBS based and create a security group for them. A third instance, the client, will be discussed in part 7. Since this will be a proof of concept, I'll be using m1.small type instances while normally, the mysql host would be much larger. Using another type is trivial. I will assume you are using the command line api tools, on Ubuntu, install "ec2-api-tools". The use of these tools simplifies the expression of the command compared to the web based console.

Create the security group

The instances involved in the MySQL HA setup will need to be inside the same security group for networking purposes and the help identify them. To …

Like many, I have been seduced by the power and flexibility of Amazon EC2. Being able to launch new instances at will depending on the load, is almost too good to be true. Amazon has also some drawbacks, availability is not guaranteed and discovery protocols relying on Ethernet broadcast or multicast cannot be used. That means, it is not easy to have a truly highly available solution for MySQL on EC2. If a MySQL instance fails, here are some challenges that we face:

1. Detect the failure
2. Kill the faulty instance
3. Free the shared resources (ex: EBS volumes)
4. Launch a new instances
5. Reconfigure the shared resources
6. Reconfigure instance monitoring
7. Reconfigure the database clients

Facing these challenges, a customer recently asked me if I could build a viable HA solution for MySQL on EC2. The goal is to have a cheap small instance monitor the …