In my last post, “A closer look at the MySQL ibdata1 disk space issue and big tables,” I looked at the growing ibdata1 problem under the perspective of having big tables residing inside the so-called shared tablespace. In the particular case that motivated that post, we had a customer running out of disk space in his server who was looking for a way to make the ibdata1 file shrink. As you may know, that file (or, as explained there, the set of ibdata files composing the shared tablespace) stores all InnoDB tables created when innodb_file_per_table is disabled, but also other InnoDB structures, such as undo logs and data dictionary.
For example, when you run a transaction involving InnoDB tables, MySQL will first write all the changes it triggers in an undo log, for the case you later …
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